Environmental and Social Life Cycle Assessment of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Management in Italy According to EU Directives

نویسندگان

چکیده

The current Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) management system of the European Union to be applied in all member states was introduced 2002 by first WEEE directive (2002/96/EC). Since beginning, intended improve promote circular economy principles sector. This study aims at evaluating environmental social impacts Italy, with a special focus on collection recycling Campania Region (the third more populated Italian Region, Southern Italy). Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is jointly Social (S-LCA). All five categories (R1 R5) are considered assessment. LCA results show that extraction metals materials from 1 tonne generates much lower than refining an equivalent amount virgin resources. In particular, highlight treatment collected provides opportunity recover several such as Aluminum, Iron, Steel ferrous materials, Copper, Nickel, Lead, precious (Gold, Silver, Palladium). According S-LCA, WEE positive investigated sub-categories recipients (i.e., local community society), except some cases where may potentially generate negative impacts, expressed “safe healthy living conditions” indicator sub-category. must done support small Municipalities towards better procedures integration within largest Regional national valorization networks. Solutions suggested transition just model.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environments

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2076-3298']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10070106